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[All articles](/blog)Water Quality 

# Scottsdale Water Contaminants 2026

May 22, 2026  7 min read 

## What contaminants have been found in Scottsdale water?

Scottsdale Water consistently meets every federal Safe Drinking Water Act standard — but "legal" and "clean" aren't the same thing. The city's annual **Water Quality Report (Consumer Confidence Report)** and independent testing by groups like the Environmental Working Group (EWG) regularly detect contaminants at levels above health-based guidelines, even when they're below EPA legal limits.

Here's what's actually been found in Scottsdale tap water in recent years, and what each one means for your home.

## 1\. PFAS ("forever chemicals")

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances have been detected in Scottsdale's CAP-sourced water at trace levels. The EPA finalized enforceable PFAS limits in 2024 (4 parts per trillion for PFOA and PFOS), and Scottsdale is investing in advanced treatment to comply. **Reverse osmosis and certified activated-carbon block filters** remove the vast majority of PFAS at the tap.

## 2\. Chromium-6 (hexavalent chromium)

The "Erin Brockovich" contaminant. EWG testing has flagged chromium-6 in Scottsdale water at levels above California's public health goal of 0.02 ppb. There is no federal limit yet. **Reverse osmosis** removes it effectively.

## 3\. Arsenic

Naturally occurring in Arizona groundwater and the Colorado River. Scottsdale's reported levels are well below the EPA limit of 10 ppb, but EWG's health guideline is far stricter (0.004 ppb). RO systems and certain ion-exchange filters reduce it.

## 4\. Disinfection byproducts: TTHMs and HAA5

When chlorine reacts with organic matter in source water, it forms **trihalomethanes (TTHMs)** and **haloacetic acids (HAA5)** — long-term cancer-risk concerns. These are routinely detected in Scottsdale tap water below federal limits but above EWG guidelines. **Activated carbon filtration** (whole-home or under-sink) is the most effective fix.

## 5\. Nitrates

From agricultural runoff and septic systems, common in groundwater across the Valley. Levels in Scottsdale are well below the 10 ppm EPA limit. **RO systems and anion-exchange filters** handle nitrates.

## 6\. Radium and uranium

Naturally occurring radionuclides found at very low levels in groundwater portions of Scottsdale's supply. Reported levels are well below EPA limits. **RO and specialized ion-exchange resins** remove them.

## 7\. Lead

Scottsdale's source water is essentially lead-free, but lead can leach from older home plumbing, brass fittings, and pre-1986 solder. The city tests at the tap and reports compliance with the EPA Lead and Copper Rule. **RO at the kitchen tap and replacing pre-1986 fixtures** are the best defenses.

## 8\. Hardness (calcium and magnesium)

Not a health hazard, but Scottsdale water averages **12–17 grains per gallon** — among the hardest in the U.S. It destroys water heaters, clogs fixtures, and leaves spots on everything. A **whole-home water softener** is the only real fix.

## 9\. Microplastics

Detected in tap water nationwide, including the Phoenix metro. Reverse osmosis and certified ultrafiltration (≤0.1 micron) effectively remove them.

## What this means for your home

For most Scottsdale homes the most protective, cost-effective combination is:

-   **Under-sink reverse osmosis** for drinking, cooking, and ice (handles PFAS, chromium-6, arsenic, lead, nitrates, microplastics)
-   **Whole-home activated carbon** (handles chlorine, TTHMs, HAA5)
-   **Whole-home water softener** (handles hardness, protects appliances)

## Want to know what's in your water?

Dominick Plumbing offers a **free in-home water test** that measures hardness, chlorine, TDS, and pH, then walks you through targeted filtration options — no high-pressure sales.

## Related services from Dominick Plumbing

-   [Reverse osmosis drinking water systems](/services/reverse-osmosis)
-   [Whole-home water softener installation](/services/water-softeners)

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### Need a licensed Scottsdale plumber?

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## Keep reading

-   [Water Quality 
    
    ### Is Reverse Osmosis Good for You? The Science, Explained
    
    Is RO water good for you? A licensed plumber reviews the evidence on mineral loss, fluoride, PFAS, pH, and water waste in Scottsdale.
    
    ](/is-reverse-osmosis-good-for-you)
-   [Water Quality 
    
    ### Improve Home Water Taste & Quality
    
    From reverse osmosis to whole-home filtration, here are seven proven upgrades that improve tap water taste and quality at home.
    
    ](/how-to-improve-water-taste-and-quality-at-home)
-   [Water Quality 
    
    ### Microplastic Filters Scottsdale
    
    Which home water filters actually remove microplastics in Scottsdale? Compare RO, ultrafiltration, and whole-house systems.
    
    ](/home-water-filtration-remove-microplastics-scottsdale)
-   [Water Quality 
    
    ### Scottsdale Tap Water: Safety & Filters
    
    What's in Scottsdale tap water, the health risks, and which filters (carbon, RO, ion exchange, arsenic media) actually remove them.
    
    ](/scottsdale-tap-water-contaminants-filtration-options)

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## Contact (NAP)

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-   Scottsdale, AZ  
    Arizona ROC #350819 
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## Service Areas

-   Scottsdale, AZ
-   Paradise Valley, AZ
-   Phoenix, AZ
-   Fountain Hills, AZ
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-   Carefree, AZ
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-   Mesa, AZ

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